Sunday, 29 March 2015

Art Movements

Dada
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                                                        - Dada started in 1916 and ended in1924.
- was an informal art movement

- very controversial movement

 - This art movement was a protest, but at the same time it managed to be enjoyable and amusing. It was sarcastic, colourful,  silly.

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Is a form of artistic anarchy, born out of disgust of social, political and cultural values of the time.
- It embraced elements of art, music, poetry, theatre, dance and politics.
-Dada ranges from painting, photography, poetry, sculpture and collage.

Man Ray was lifelong friends and collaborators with Marcel Duchamp.
He played a major role in Dada and Surrealism movements in America as well as in Europe.
 
“To create is divine, to reproduce is human.”

Surrealism:


- Founded in 1924 by Andre Breton in Paris and finished 1945 with his manifesto of surrealism.
2 types of surrealism one was the early dream work by Salvador Dali and Rene Margritte and the other type was free form works by Max Ernst and Joan Miro.
Vladimir Kush is another a surrealism artist, who was inspired by Salvador Dali.

Art Nouveau-

Art nouveau was a movement that was associated with the decorative arts and architecture during 1880’s-1914.


Many artists drew inspiration for organic and geometric forms, this lead to the development of elegant designs that explored natural forms. 

 Mackintosh was the most famous as the United Kingdom’s greatest promoter of Art Nouveau
Charles Rennie Mackintosh preferred to work with simplistic designs, instead of the popular elaborate designs that other artists favoured.

Abstract expressionism:
Abstract expressionism developed in New York in 1940

This style related to the post-war mood of anxiety and trauma

Jackson Pollock studied under Thomas Hart Benton before leaving traditional techniques to explore abstraction expressionism  by splattering paint and action pieces, which involved pouring paint and other media directly onto canvases. Capturing the anxiety and trauma.











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